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Chevy Volt by GM: History, Specs & Used Buyer’s Guide
Photo by Yiquan Zhang on Unsplash
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Chevy Volt by GM: History, Specs & Used Buyer’s Guide

By Recharged Editorial Team9 min read
chevy-voltvolt-gmplug-in-hybridused-ev-buyingbattery-healthgm-electricrange-anxietyev-basics

Search for “Volt GM” today and you’ll find a car that’s both discontinued and strangely beloved. The Chevrolet Volt was General Motors’ big swing at an electric future: a plug-in hybrid that could handle everyday driving on electricity, but still had a gasoline engine for longer trips. If you’re wondering whether a used Volt still makes sense in 2025, you’re in the right place.

Quick take

The Chevy Volt from GM is one of the most efficient plug‑in hybrids ever sold in the U.S. It’s no longer built, but a well‑cared‑for used Volt can be a smart, low‑cost way to cut fuel use without fully relying on public charging.

What is the Chevy Volt from GM?

The Chevrolet Volt is a compact, four-door liftback built by GM and sold in the U.S. from the 2011 through 2019 model years. Technically it’s a plug‑in hybrid, but it behaves more like an electric car with a built‑in gasoline backup. You plug it in at home or at work, drive on battery power for 30–50 miles, and once the battery is low the gas engine quietly steps in to keep you going.

Who the Volt suits best

If most of your trips are under 40–50 miles a day but you still want the freedom to drive cross‑country on a whim, a Chevy Volt hits a sweet spot that many newer EVs and hybrids still don’t match.

A brief history of the Volt at GM

Chevy Volt and GM: snapshot timeline

2011
First model year
First‑generation Chevy Volt reaches U.S. customers
53 mi
2nd‑gen EV range
EPA electric range for 2016–2019 Volt
2019
End of the line
Volt production ends as GM pivots to full EVs
200+ mi
Bolt EV range
GM’s Bolt EV takes over as the high‑range electric option

GM revealed the Volt concept back in 2007 as a bold answer to early EVs with limited range. The first production cars hit U.S. driveways for the 2011 model year. A thoroughly redesigned second generation arrived for 2016 with more electric range, better efficiency, and a more conventional interior. Production ended in February 2019 as GM shifted investment toward fully electric models like the Chevrolet Bolt EV and newer Ultium‑based vehicles.

Discontinued, not obsolete

Because the Volt ended after the 2019 model year, every example you’ll see is a used car. That means you’ll want to pay closer attention to battery health, maintenance history, and parts availability, but it also means pricing can be very attractive compared with newer plug‑ins.

How the Volt’s plug-in hybrid system works

Electric first, gas second

The Chevy Volt’s heart is its lithium‑ion battery pack and one or two electric motors (depending on generation). You plug it in, charge the battery, and drive in near‑silent EV mode until the usable part of the pack is depleted.

In everyday use you simply select Drive and go. There’s no need to manually switch between gas and electric, the car manages it for you.

The range extender engine

Once the battery drops to a set state of charge, the Volt’s gasoline engine starts. In early cars it mostly acted as a generator; in the second generation, it can also help drive the wheels directly for better efficiency.

You still get the same smooth, EV‑like driving feel, but now you can keep going hundreds of miles so long as you keep the gas tank filled.

Not your typical hybrid

Unlike a conventional hybrid that sips a little electricity on the side, the Volt is designed to maximize electric miles. Many owners report driving thousands of miles between gas fill‑ups by charging regularly at home.

Key specs, battery size and real-world range

Two different generations of the GM Volt behave a bit differently in the real world. Knowing the numbers helps you figure out which version fits your life better.

Chevy Volt (GM) key specs by generation

Approximate factory figures for U.S.‑market Volts. Real‑world results vary with climate, driving style and terrain.

Generation / YearsBattery (gross)EPA EV rangeEPA combined (gas‑only)Total rangeTypical Level 2 charge time
Gen 1 (2011–2015)~16 kWh35–38 mi37 mpg~380 mi~4 hours
Gen 2 (2016–2019)18.4 kWh53 mi42 mpg~420 mi~4.5 hours

Chevy Volt specs: battery size, electric range and charging times.

What those numbers mean day-to-day

If your daily commute is under about 40–50 miles round‑trip and you can plug in at home, you could do nearly all of your driving in electric mode with a second‑generation Volt. A first‑generation car still covers many commutes gasoline‑free, just with a bit less buffer.

Reliability and battery longevity

One of the big questions around any used GM Volt is simple: How long do the batteries last? GM engineered the pack conservatively. The software only uses a slice of the total capacity, there’s a liquid cooling system to control temperatures, and the car can’t be DC fast‑charged, ironically a plus for longevity.

How the Volt holds up over time

Why many owners still swear by GM’s plug‑in pioneer

Battery degradation is usually modest

Owners and independent testers often see only modest loss of usable capacity over well past 100,000 miles. Losing, say, 15–20% of electric range still leaves a Gen 2 Volt with around 40+ miles on a charge, enough for many daily drives.

Drivetrain is generally robust

The electric motors and range‑extender engine are not trouble‑free, but they don’t have the complex multi‑gear transmissions of older automatics. Routine maintenance, fluids, tires, brakes, is similar to other compact cars, with fewer brake jobs thanks to regen braking.

Known weak spots exist

Some second‑gen cars have had issues with the battery energy control module (BECM), and all Volts are old enough now that suspension, wheel bearings, and 12‑volt batteries can need attention. A pre‑purchase inspection is essential.

Warranty realities in 2025

By now, bumper‑to‑bumper coverage has expired on every Volt. Some later second‑generation cars may still have remaining battery warranty depending on original in‑service date and state, but you should assume that most examples are essentially out of factory coverage and buy accordingly.

Common issues by model year

Visitors also read...

No used car is perfect, and the GM Volt has its own short list of trouble spots. They don’t affect every car, but they’re worth knowing about before you go shopping.

Skip cheap neglect

A Volt that’s been regularly parked outside, seldom charged, and poorly maintained is not a bargain at any price. If the seller can’t show basic maintenance and recalls done, walk away, there are enough good cars out there to be picky.

Is a used GM Volt right for you?

Great fit if…

  • Your daily driving is usually under 40–50 miles.
  • You have reliable access to home or workplace charging.
  • You like the idea of an EV but aren’t ready to rely 100% on public fast chargers.
  • You value efficiency and low running costs over having the very latest tech.

Maybe not ideal if…

  • You need a roomy back seat and big cargo area for family duty.
  • You want modern driver‑assist features that rival today’s new EVs.
  • You live somewhere with expensive gasoline and free or cheap DC fast charging for full EVs.
  • You’re uncomfortable owning a discontinued model, even if parts availability is still reasonable.

A smart gateway into electrification

For many buyers, a used Chevy Volt is an affordable, low‑risk way to slash fuel bills and learn what living with an electrified car is really like, without giving up the safety net of a gas tank.

Inspection checklist before you buy

Chevy Volt pre-purchase checklist

1. Confirm real-world electric range

Ask the seller to start with a full charge, then go for an extended test drive in mixed driving. Watch how many miles you get before the engine starts. Compare that to the original EPA figure for that generation to get a feel for battery health.

2. Scan for trouble codes

A basic OBD‑II scan can catch stored fault codes, including issues with the hybrid system or battery control electronics that might not yet trigger a dashboard warning.

3. Check charging equipment

Verify that the included 120V charge cord works and inspect it for damage. If the car has seen regular Level 2 charging, ask where and whether there were any issues. Replace frayed cords or damaged plugs immediately.

4. Inspect maintenance and recall history

Look for documented oil changes, coolant service, brake fluid changes and any hybrid system recalls. A serviced Volt is usually a happy Volt.

5. Listen for drivetrain and suspension noises

On your test drive, pay attention to clunks, whines or vibrations when accelerating, braking or turning. Age alone can wear out bushings, bearings and CV joints.

6. Evaluate interior electronics

Test the infotainment system, cluster, heater, A/C, heated seats and all windows and locks. A failing HVAC system in particular can be costly to chase down.

Mechanic inspecting the high-voltage battery area of a Chevy Volt-style electric vehicle
Before you buy a used Volt, a proper inspection of the battery system and charging hardware is worth every penny.Photo by Austrian National Library on Unsplash

How Recharged can help you shop used Volts

If you like what the Volt offers but don’t want to gamble on Craigslist roulette, this is where Recharged comes in. We’re built specifically around used electric vehicles and plug‑ins like the GM Volt.

Why shop a Volt with Recharged

Designed to take the anxiety out of used EV and plug‑in shopping

Recharged Score battery health report

Every vehicle we list includes a Recharged Score Report that evaluates battery health and charging performance, so you’re not guessing about how much electric range is left.

Fair, transparent pricing

Our pricing tools benchmark each car against the market, so you can see whether a given Volt is priced fairly, no reading between the lines required.

EV-savvy support & delivery

From financing and trade‑ins to nationwide delivery and our Experience Center in Richmond, VA, our EV specialists can guide you through every step without the usual dealership song and dance.

Financing a used Volt

Because the Volt is a plug‑in hybrid, it typically doesn’t qualify for today’s new‑EV tax credits, but you can still finance it like any other used car. At Recharged, you can pre‑qualify online with no impact to your credit and see payment options that fit your budget.

Chevy Volt vs a full EV: which should you choose?

The Volt GM built a decade ago and the full battery EVs you see today solve the same problem, how to move you without burning so much gasoline, in different ways. Your choice comes down to where you drive, how often you can charge, and how much you want to rely on public charging.

Why pick a used Volt

  • Range anxiety safety net: Long trip coming up? Just fill the tank and go.
  • Lower purchase price: Older plug‑in hybrids often cost less than newer long‑range EVs.
  • Less reliance on DC fast charging: You can skip learning every public charging provider on day one.
  • Great learning car: Ideal if you’re EV‑curious but cautious.

Why go full EV instead

  • Zero tailpipe emissions, always: No gasoline backup means cleaner local air.
  • Simpler powertrain: Fewer moving parts than a plug‑in hybrid over the long term.
  • Modern tech and safety: Newer EVs typically offer more advanced driver assistance and infotainment.
  • Incentives and perks: Depending on the model and your location, you may qualify for tax credits or HOV lane access.
Interior dashboard of a Chevy Volt-style plug-in hybrid with digital gauges
Inside, the Volt feels familiar: conventional controls with just enough EV‑specific information to keep you in the know.Photo by Egor Komarov on Unsplash

Volt GM FAQ

Frequently asked questions about the GM Chevy Volt

The Chevy Volt may be a chapter GM has closed, but for a lot of drivers it still hits a rare balance: enough electric range to cover real‑world errands and commutes, with the reassurance of gasoline for everything else. If that sounds like your life, a carefully chosen used Volt can be a smart, affordable bridge into the world of electrified driving, especially when you pair it with transparent battery health data and expert guidance from a specialist marketplace like Recharged.


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