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Electric and Car: How EVs Are Changing What a Car Really Is
Photo by Hatem Boukhit on Unsplash
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Electric and Car: How EVs Are Changing What a Car Really Is

By Recharged Editorial9 min read
electric-and-carev-basicsused-ev-buyingbattery-healthev-chargingtotal-cost-of-ownershiprecharged-scorefinancing-evtrade-in-ev

If you’ve been searching for “electric and car”, you’re probably trying to connect two ideas: you know cars, and you’re trying to understand what changes when that car becomes electric. This guide walks you through how electric cars work, how they differ from gas cars, what they really cost to live with, and how to shop smart, especially if you’re considering a used EV.

Electric is no longer a niche

Electric cars are now a mainstream part of the market. Globally, around one in five new cars sold is electric, and the U.S. has millions of EVs on the road. That means more choice, better prices, especially used, and rapidly improving charging options.

What “electric and car” really means in 2025

For a century, “car” meant gasoline: engines, oil changes, gears, exhaust pipes. When you put electric and car together, the fundamentals change. Instead of burning fuel, an electric car stores energy in a large battery and uses an electric motor to move. There’s no tailpipe, no engine oil, and far fewer moving parts, but there is new vocabulary: kWh, kW, Level 2, DC fast charging, battery health, state of charge.

Electric and car by the numbers

18%
Global new-car sales
Roughly 18% of new cars sold worldwide in 2023 were electric, and the share is still climbing.
7M+
EVs in the U.S.
By 2025, over seven million plug-in cars are on U.S. roads, creating a robust new and used EV market.
≈40%
Used EV growth
Used EV sales in the U.S. grew around 40% from 2023 to 2024, making electric and car a big story in the second-hand market.
$0
Gas station visits
Daily life with an EV often means charging at home instead of paying at the pump.

In practical terms, “electric and car” in 2025 means you’re not just picking a body style or brand. You’re choosing an entirely different drivetrain and ownership experience: how you refuel, how often you maintain it, how you think about range, and even how you value a used car.

How an electric car works compared to a gas car

Electric car (EV)

  • Battery pack: Think of it as a very large, rechargeable version of your phone battery, measured in kilowatt-hours (kWh).
  • Electric motor: Converts electricity into motion instantly, delivering smooth, strong acceleration.
  • Inverter & electronics: Manage power flow and efficiency.
  • Single-speed gearbox: Most EVs don’t need multi-speed transmissions.
  • Regenerative braking: The motor works in reverse while slowing, putting energy back into the battery.

Gas car (ICE)

  • Engine: Burns fuel to create motion; hundreds of moving parts and regular maintenance needs.
  • Transmission: Multiple gears to keep the engine in its power band.
  • Fuel & exhaust systems: Tank, fuel pump, exhaust, catalytic converter, mufflers.
  • Fluids & wear items: Oil, filters, spark plugs, timing belts, exhaust components.

How this feels from the driver’s seat

In an electric car, power is instant and quiet. There’s no gear hunting, no engine vibration, just smooth, consistent acceleration. Many first-time EV drivers describe it as upgrading from an old flip phone to a modern smartphone.

Because electric cars are mechanically simpler, there’s less to service. You still have brakes, tires, suspension, and cabin filters, but you eliminate oil changes, exhaust systems, and many transmission issues that can plague older gas cars.

Key benefits of choosing an electric car

Four big reasons drivers go electric

It’s not just about the environment, though that matters too.

Cleaner driving

Electric cars produce zero tailpipe emissions. Even accounting for power plants, they typically cut CO₂ compared to similar gas cars, especially in regions with cleaner grids.

Lower running costs

Electricity is usually cheaper per mile than gasoline, and EVs need less maintenance over their lifetimes, which can mean hundreds of dollars per year saved.

Home refueling

Instead of detouring to gas stations, you plug in at home. Many owners wake up each morning with a “full tank” for their daily driving.

Smooth, fast drive

Instant torque makes even modest EVs feel quick around town. Quiet cabins and one-pedal driving add comfort and control.

But EVs aren’t perfect

Electric cars still have trade-offs: road-trip charging can be less convenient than gas, cold weather reduces range, and some regions have limited public charging. The goal is not to ignore these, but to decide if the benefits outweigh the compromises for how you actually drive.

What an electric car really costs to own

When people search for electric and car, cost is usually the next question: Are these actually cheaper? The honest answer is that it depends on how much you drive, electricity vs gas prices where you live, and whether you buy new or used, but EVs increasingly win on total cost of ownership.

Typical cost differences: electric vs gas (simplified example)

Illustrative comparison for a compact SUV in the U.S. driven 12,000 miles per year.

Cost itemElectric carGas carWhat to know
Energy/fuel per year$400–$700$1,200–$1,800Electricity is usually cheaper per mile, especially with home charging and off-peak rates.
Routine maintenanceLowerHigherEVs skip oil changes, spark plugs, exhaust work; tires and brakes are similar or slightly higher.
Purchase price (new)Often higherLowerSticker prices for new EVs can still be higher, though discounts and dealer incentives are becoming more common.
Purchase price (used)Increasingly competitiveStableRapid new-EV price cuts have pushed many used EV prices down to attractive levels.
Resale valueMore volatileMore predictablePolicy changes and tech improvements can move EV values quickly, good for buyers, tricky for some sellers.

Real numbers vary by model, region, and driving style, but the structure of the costs is similar.

EV incentives are shifting

In the U.S., the long-running federal EV tax credit has recently changed, and some programs have expired or been replaced by state-level support. That’s helped flood the market with affordable used EVs as off-lease vehicles come back, great news if you’re shopping second-hand.

To really compare electric and car, don’t stop at the sticker price. Look at five years of fuel plus maintenance. For many drivers, especially those who charge at home and drive regularly, an EV’s higher purchase price (if any) is offset by lower running costs, sometimes leaving you ahead overall.

Charging and range: what daily life actually looks like

Search trends around electric and car often reveal the same fears: Will I run out of charge? Where do I plug in? The reality is that most EV owners adapt quickly because their daily routine barely stretches the car’s range.

Think in terms of “where you park,” not “where you fuel”

If you can charge where you sleep or work, living with an EV is usually easier than a gas car. If you rely entirely on public fast charging, you’ll need to be more deliberate about where you live, park, and shop, and a plug-in hybrid might make more sense.

Closeup of an EV dashboard showing battery state of charge and estimated driving range
Range anxiety tends to fade once you see how rarely your daily driving even dents your batteryPhoto by Vlad on Unsplash

Battery health: the EV equivalent of an engine check

Visitors also read...

In a gas car, you worry about engine compression, oil leaks, and transmission wear. In an electric car, the battery pack is the big-ticket item. It’s designed to last for many years, but its condition at any moment is critical, especially when you’re buying used.

  1. EV batteries don’t suddenly “die” at a certain age; they gradually lose capacity, for example, a 300‑mile car might deliver 260–270 miles after heavy use or many years.
  2. Most automakers warranty their EV batteries for 8 years or around 100,000 miles against excessive degradation or failure.
  3. Usage patterns matter: frequent DC fast charging, very high mileage, or extreme heat can accelerate wear, while moderate daily use and mostly Level 2 charging are gentler.
  4. Unlike an engine, a battery’s health is harder to see with a quick test drive or a basic visual inspection. You need data.

The risk of buying blind

Buying a used EV without verified battery health is like buying a high‑mileage sports car without ever opening the hood. It might be fine, or you might be inheriting shortened range and future repair costs.

This is exactly why Recharged built the Recharged Score battery health diagnostics. Instead of guessing, you see a quantified assessment of each car’s pack: usable capacity, charging history indicators, and how that stacks up against similar vehicles. It turns battery health from a mystery into a number you can compare, just like mileage.

Why used electric cars are especially attractive right now

Row of used electric cars parked on a lot ready for sale
A wave of off‑lease EVs and fast product cycles are pushing more electric choices into the used marketPhoto by Jasper Campbell on Unsplash

Electric and car doesn’t just describe new vehicles. In 2023, the global second‑hand EV market was already roughly as large as the new‑EV market in the U.S., and it has kept growing. That’s the natural result of a decade of EV sales now flowing into the used market.

What’s different about the used EV market

Three forces that tilt the scales in your favor as a buyer.

Fast tech cycles

New EVs improve quickly, range, charging speed, software, so previous models often see accelerated depreciation. That can mean excellent value on 2–4 year‑old cars.

Off‑lease supply

Leasing was popular for EVs, especially while incentives were strong. Those vehicles are now returning in large volumes, expanding choice and pressuring prices down.

Policy whiplash

Shifting tax credits and regulations have sometimes hurt new‑EV demand but boosted used inventory, as fleets and early adopters reshuffle their garages.

Where used EVs shine

If you don’t need the latest 0–60 time or maximum range, a well‑cared‑for used EV with verified battery health can deliver quiet, low‑cost commuting at a fraction of the price of a new electric car.

How to choose the right electric car for you

Whether you’re browsing new or used, the best way to think about electric and car is to start with your life, not the spec sheet. Work backward from your real needs.

Practical checklist for picking an electric car

1. Map your real driving patterns

Track a normal week of driving or check your phone’s location history. If you rarely exceed 150 miles in a day, almost any modern EV’s range is sufficient.

2. Decide where you’ll charge

Can you install or access a 240V outlet or Level 2 charger at home or work? If not, look closely at public charging coverage and consider models that fast‑charge quickly.

3. Prioritize range vs price

More range costs money. If you only take a handful of long trips each year, a lower‑range EV plus occasional fast charging or rental may be cheaper than overbuying range.

4. Check battery health on used EVs

Use tools like the <strong>Recharged Score</strong> to understand remaining battery capacity and how it compares to new. This can matter more than odometer mileage.

5. Look at total cost, not just payment

Ask for estimated fuel and maintenance savings vs a similar gas car. Lower running costs can justify a slightly higher monthly payment.

6. Think about resale and policy risk

Because incentives and technology change fast, favor EVs with strong demand, robust charging support, and widely adopted connector standards.

Financing and trade‑ins work differently with EVs

Because values can move quickly, it pays to finance with flexible terms and get real‑time trade‑in offers. Recharged lets you finance online, get an instant offer for your current car, or consign it so you capture more of its value while we handle the sale.

How Recharged makes “electric and car” simpler

Recharged exists because pairing electric and car shouldn’t require you to become a battery engineer or a policy expert. Our whole model is built around making EV ownership simple and transparent, especially in the used market where information gaps are biggest.

What you get when you buy or sell an EV with Recharged

Designed specifically for electric vehicles, not retrofitted from gas‑car playbooks.

Recharged Score battery report

Every vehicle on Recharged comes with a Recharged Score Report that verifies battery health, charging performance, and pricing vs the wider market. You see the data behind the number, not just a letter grade.

Digital, EV‑first buying experience

Browse, compare, and complete your purchase fully online, or visit our Experience Center in Richmond, VA if you want to see cars in person. EV specialists walk you through charging, range, and battery questions instead of treating them like an afterthought.

Nationwide delivery & trade‑in support

We handle nationwide delivery, provide instant offers on your current vehicle, or help you sell via consignment. That means you can move into an electric car even if your local dealers are still mostly focused on gas inventory.

Financing built for EV buyers

Our financing options factor in the reality that your fuel and maintenance costs drop with an EV, helping you make a more apples‑to‑apples decision versus keeping or buying a gas car.

FAQ: common questions about electric and car

Frequently asked questions about electric and car

Final thoughts: where electric and car are headed next

Putting electric and car together used to feel futuristic. In 2025, it’s just reality. EVs have moved from niche experiment to a major share of the market, and a vibrant used‑EV ecosystem is emerging alongside them. That makes this the first moment when many drivers can realistically switch to electric without paying a premium for the privilege.

The key is to treat an electric car as both familiar and different: it’s still a car that has to fit your life, but it comes with a new fuel system, new cost structure, and a new critical component, the battery, that demands data, not guesswork. If you approach it that way, you can capture the benefits of smooth, quiet, low‑emission driving while avoiding the common pitfalls.

If you’re ready to explore electric without the uncertainty, Recharged is built for exactly this moment. Every car includes verified battery health, fair‑market pricing, financing, trade‑in support, and EV‑savvy guidance from first click to delivery. Electric and car no longer have to be a puzzle, they can simply be your next great daily driver.


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